Thus Bracton says "every male of the age of twelve years, be he free be he serf, ought to be in frankpledge," but he allows for certain exceptions. In some cases it formed a serf class, e.g. 2 2 Hurry off and tell Maksim, the gardener, to set the serfs to work. However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the, 28. ; of Alexander Stuart, earl of Buchan, "the Wolf of Badenoch"; Archibald, earl of Douglas (1429); Patrick Graham, archbishop of St Andrews (who died, still in bondage, on St Serf's Island in 1478), and of Mary, queen of Scots. predial serf, attached to the soil and owing his master certain fixed services and returns in kind. Two young citizens were joking with some serf girls who were cracking nuts.

9 Even in 13th century England more than half the population were serfs, and as such had no claim to the privileges of Magna Carta; disputes between a serf and his lord were decided in the latter's court, although the king's courts attempted to protect the serf's life and limb and necessary implements of work. 11.

Its name is said to be a corruption of the Latin desertum, " a desert," which was applied to a cave on the seashore occupied by St Serf. Sentencedict.com is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find good sentences for a large number of words. Enoch's raft was carried by a shoal of fish to Culross where she was baptised by St, 20. That same evening a house serf who had come from Borovsk said he had seen an immense army entering the town. There is little trace of serfs in Babylonia, unless the muskinu be really a serf. After marching through a number of streets the patrol arrested five more Russian suspects: a small shopkeeper, two seminary students, a peasant, and a house serf, besides several looters.

countable noun In former times, serfs were a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission. Sentence Examples As a result, the personal freedom of the serf was restricted in a number of ways. Scarcely anything is left of the old chapel dedicated to St Dennis, which for a time was used as a smithy; and of the chapel of St Serf, the patron saint of the burgh, only the tower remains. The thrall had a house of his own and was rather villein or serf than slave, having rights and a legal price by law. It had bare deal floors and was furnished with very simple hard sofas, armchairs, tables, and chairs made by their own serf carpenters out of their own birchwood. With a serf population even this was not impossible; but as the beds of the canals were graded to no even slope, it did not follow that if water entered the head it would flow evenly on. . Upon St Serf's, the largest, which commemorates the patron saint of Fifeshire, are the ruins of the Priory of Portmoak - so named from St Moak, the first abbot - the oldest Culdee establishment in Scotland. When Nicholas first began farming and began to understand its different branches, it was the serf who especially attracted his attention.

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