That same year, it joined the Crimeans in a devastating raid on the environs of Moscow. Kazan was then put under siege.
Although Islamic influence predominated, lay literature also developed. KazanKhanate1500.png 1,264 × 788; 39 KB. A large part of the urban population was literate. The bulk of the population consisted of free peasants (known as “black people”) who paid the iasak (tribute) and other taxes to the state and feudal nobility, feudally dependent peasantry, and serfs drawn from prisoners of war and slaves. The combined forces of khan Muhamed Giray and his Crimean allies then attacked Muscovy and captured more than 150,000 slaves. Mit 1,24 Millionen Einwohnern (Stand 2018) ist Kasan … Part of the higher nobility hailed from the Golden Horde. Jahrhunderts war es Zentrum der „Tatarischen Renaissance“, einer literarischen und intellektuellen Bewegung, in deren Zuge sich die örtliche Bevölkerung auf ihre tatarischen Wurzeln zurückbesann. Anfangs in einer starken Position gegenüber Russland – die Großfürsten von Moskau waren den Khanen tributpflichtig – drehte sich dieses Verhältnis 1487 nach der ersten Eroberung Kasans durch Iwan III. The major cities included Qazan, Arça, Cükätaw, Qaşan, Çallı, Alat and Cöri. By some estimates,[3] the population of the former khanate declined by several thousands during the wars. Staatsreligion war der sunnitische Islam, der viel mehr als die Zugehörigkeit zum tatarischen Volk das Selbstverständnis des Staates bestimmte. Orthodox bishops such as Germogen forcibly baptized many Tatars. Some defenders managed to escape but most were put to the sword. The Volga, Kama and Vyatka were the main rivers of the khanate, as well as the major trade ways. Russian troops departing for Kazan in 1545.gif 320 × 450; 25 KB. Their territory was governed by former steppe Tatars. A large part of the urban population was literate. Anti-Moscow elements in the Kazan government exiled Şahğäli and invited the Astrakhan prince Yadegar Moxammad, along with the Nogays, to aid them. The non-Muslim population of the Khanate had to pay the yasaq.
After that, the Kazan Khanate became a protectorate of Moscow and Russian merchants were allowed to trade freely throughout its territory. Agricultural landownership was based on the söyurğal and hereditary estates.
Kazan became a center of science and theology. The khanate covered contemporary Tatarstan, Mari El, Chuvashia, Mordovia, parts of Udmurtia and Bashkortostan; its capital was the city of Kazan. Möx… A campaign against Kazan and Viatka was organized in 1467–69. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The principality was self-governed and maintained a dynasty of Bolgar rulers. The main population of the steppes were the nomadic Manghites, also known as Nogais, who sometimes recognized the rule of the Kazan khan, but more often raided agricultural Tatars and Chuvash, as they had done in the Golden Horde period. In den kommenden Jahrzehnten bis 1610 brachen jedoch immer wieder Aufstände gegen die russische Oberherrschaft aus, die auf eine Wiederherstellung des Khanats zielten. As a result of another Russian campaign in 1487, Ali Khan was removed from the throne of Kazan and replaced by Muhammad Emin, the candidate of Ivan III. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The designation "black" in Turkic culture was often used to refer to commoners, and not intended as a racial designation; on this point see also, Mishar duchies were never controlled from Kazan, Talfīq al-akhbār wa-talfīḥ al-āthār fī waqāʼiʻ Qazān wa-Bulghār wa-mulūk al-Tātār (تلفيق الاخبار وتلقيح الآثار في وقائع قزان وبلغار وملوك التتار), International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY), Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM), State with limited international recognition, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Khanate_of_Kazan&oldid=1007985, Articles with Tatar-language external links, States and territories established in 1438, States and territories disestablished in 1552, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Former country articles requiring maintenance, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Its khans were the patrilineal descendants of Tugh Temür, the thirteenth son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Khanate+of+Kazan, Military conflict between the Grand Principality of Moscow and the, Muscovy's active period of eastward expansion began with the conquest of the, (5) This article will approach the history of the Russian Orthodox Church in the territory of the former, Between the new cults and the physical presence of the Church, the, Russian Orthodox rhetoric dominated the call for the conquest of the, However, the stated goal of the conquest of the, Keenan's first published forays into source criticism appeared in the late 1960s, with article-length considerations of both the Kazanskaia istoriia (History of Kazan'), often invoked to interpret relations between Muscovy and the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Chronicle of the Beginning of the Reign of the Tsar and Great Prince, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Collected Government Documents and Treaties, Mission delayed: the Russian Orthodox Church after the conquest of Kazan' (1), Kazan falls to Ivan the Terrible: October 2nd, 1552. Damit hatte sich Moskau den letzten gegnerischen Staat auf dem Weg nach Sibirien einverleibt, das in weiterer Folge erschlossen und erobert werden konnte.
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